Johann sebastian bach prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 870. Analysis of bachs fugue bwv 871 in c minor wtc, book ii. Prelude and fugue in csharp major, bwv 848 bach, johann sebastian movementssections movtssecs. Bach s c minor fugue bwv 871 from the second book of the wtc offers an excellent example of three contrapuntal techniques. Richter bach well tempered clavier book 2 bwv 870 prelude and fugue no 1 in c major. The prelude and fugue in c major from the wtc i are a very complex set of two pieces which reveals bachs mastery of harmonic and contrapuntal writing. Bach welltempered clavier book two, prelude and fugue. Bachs the latter part of the fugue shows that it should be regarded as consisting of only the first four notes. Fugue no 1 in c major, bwv 846 four voices a fugue is a style of musical composition where a theme melody is introduced, and then repeated in one or more other voices.
The work is passed down both as a straightforward prelude and fugue in several slightly different versions and a threemovement fastslowfast concertolike format. It is the first prelude and fugue in the first book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. The preludes for the most part exhibit simple binary or ternary forms. The welltempered clavier book i, bwv 846869, an album by johann sebastian bach, glenn gould on spotify we and our partners use cookies to personalize your experience, to show you ads based on your interests, and for measurement and analytics purposes. Prelude and fugue in csharp major, bwv 872, wtc book 2.
Although bach keeps the arpeggio texture throughout the piece, the prelude. Prelude and fugue in c minor, bwv 847, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach. Prelude and fugue in aflat minor prelude and fugue in a major prelude and fugue in a minor prelude and fugue in bflat major prelude and. Bach welltempered clavier book two, prelude and fugue in c minor youtube 2 hours bach violin concertos classical baroque music focus reading studying. It is also said that the subject appears exactly 24 times in this fugue representing the 24 fugues in the first book of the welltempered clavier. It can be edifying to study the prelude and fugue in a key in book i and the prelude and fugue in the same key in book ii. Bach prelude and fugue in c sharp major book 1 archives. Prelude and fugue in f minor from welltempered clavier. But as you will see in our analysis, there are only 22 complete subjects.
Prelude and fugue in c minor bwv 847 from the welltempered clavier book 1 by j. The prelude and fugue in c minor, bwv 871, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach. Book i for reading this prelude and fugue in the enharmonically equivalent key of dflat major. Bach the well tempered claiver book 2 feinberg youtube. Some scholars, however, believe it originated early, in weimar. Prelude and fugue, for organ in c details allmusic.
Are there any websitesother resources available that will be useful for me. It is the second prelude and fugue in the second book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. The, book 2 landowska 19511954 wanda landowska, who continued to perform and record up to her death in 1959, was renowned as the greatest harpsichordist of the first half of the twentieth century. Here are some of my observations regarding the 48 preludes and fugues found in book i and book ii of johann sebastian bachs the welltempered clavier, in no particular order. An early version of the prelude, bwv 846a, is found in the klavierbuchlein fur wilhelm friedemann bach. Print and download in pdf or midi prelude and fugue no. Bach wrote hundreds of pieces for organ, choir, as well as many other instruments. Jan 25, 2007 i need some help analyzing the prelude in c maj from bach s wtc book 2. Prelude and fugue in f major, bwv 856 from wtc i a guide. Prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846 from wtc i a guide. Bach s the latter part of the fugue shows that it should be regarded as consisting of only the first four notes. Compare the fugue of book i to the kyrie of the bminor mass.
This prelude is dancelike instrumental type of piece. Although it is written in 128 meter, it is not a gigue because its character is different from the gigue. The 98 meter of the prelude is unusual, as are the repeated notes in the midst of the rising scale that begins the theme, allowing bach to cover the. In each book, the first prelude and fugue set is in c major, followed by the next in c minor and so they ascend chromatically in major minor pairs. The next animation uses measures 14 to 16 of this fugue to show what is an stretto, augmentation and inversion.
Prelude and fugue in aflat minor prelude and fugue in a major prelude and fugue in a minor prelude and fugue in bflat major prelude and fugue in. The welltempered clavier book i, bwv 846869 by johann. Prelude and fugue in aflat major from welltempered. Book 11722, book 21724 prelude significance of title. The tempi cluster around a mean, with little contrast. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Also all the pitches of the fugue subject although not in the same order can be found in the first two measures of the prelude. Give more weight to the first and third beats of each bar. Bach, from the second book of the well tempered clavier, performed by colin booth, with an animated.
Donations in support of the charity help musicians and julian perkins. The other connection between prelude and fugue is the meter. This is in contrast to modern songs which have a melody, usually sung or played by one voice, chords, and rhythm. The prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach. It is the second prelude and fugue in the first book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. The two sections complement each other perfectly, the prelude having a rapid, flashy character while the fugue opens with a majestic, rising subject. Prelude and fugue in csharp major, bwv 872, wtc book 2 youtube ravel piano concerto in g major duration. Between these two poles we have all the other colors first the yellows, oranges and ochre between c minor and d minor, all the shades of blue eflat major to e minor, the greens f major to g minor, pinks and reds aflat major to a minor, browns. Numerous examples abound, especially in german keyboard music, of preludes coupled with fugues. To discover the harmonic framework, play the first two notes in each half bar together thus. Prelude and fugue d major, bwv 850 well tempered clavier book i. Sep 12, 2012 compare the fugue of book i to the kyrie of the bminor mass. A very troublesome fugue to analyse, owing to the difficulty in determining where the subject terminates. Prelude d major the prelude book 1 d major is composed in the style of a velocity exercise for the right hand, with the left hand contributing simple 4th note lines to accompany the flow of the 16th notes and emphasize the modulations.
Richter bach bwv 870 prelude and fugue no 1 in c major. The welltempered clavier book ii nikolai demidenko piano. Bach performed by 10yearold pianist, antonio nio ajero. Fischers ariadne musica neoorganoedum published in 1702 and reissued 1715 is a set of 20 preludefugue pairs in ten major and nine minor keys and the phrygian mode, plus five choralebased ricercars.
This is the case for each of the 2 books of the welltempered clavier. What is the relation between the preludes and the fugues in. Bach knew the collection and borrowed some of the themes from fischer for the welltempered clavier. Prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 870, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach.
The prelude is steadily and earnestly flowing, producing a polyphonic aria of rare beauty, similar to what js bach has achieved in book 1 prelude f minor. Wtc book 2, prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 870 by walter gieseking piano on amazon music. The underlying harmonic progression gives a sense of how to shape the constant stream of semiquavers 16th notes. It is the first prelude and fugue in the second book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues in every major and minor key.
What is the relation between the preludes and the fugues. Prelude and fugue in aflat major from welltempered clavier. Bach prelude and fugue in c sharp major book 1 chopin and bach. S welltempered clavier the, book 2 landowska 19511954 wanda landowska, who continued to perform and record up to her death in 1959, was renowned as the greatest harpsichordist of the first half of the twentieth century. The prelude and fugue in c major exists in an earlier version possibly written when bach was in weimar, 17081717, but the present version is a revision bach made while in leipzig. The baroque prelude was a common form of the time, and was often improvisatory in nature, similar to a toccata or a fantasy. Because the prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 547, is known only from copies bach made while in leipzig, it is generally assumed to have been composed while bach worked in that city. The prelude, largo, and fugue in c major, bwv 545, illustrates bachs interest in amalgamating the organ prelude and fugue with the threemovement italian concerto. Prelude and fugue in csharp major, bwv 848 bach, johann. Prelude and fugue in f major, bwv 856 from wtc i a guide to.
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